Wind and shelter
Calmer spells and sheltered terrain are more favourable. A still glen, woodland edge or lee slope can feel very different from open ground nearby.
Mountain encounter guidance · Beta
Midges today and through the forecast week: compare Scotland, Wales and English hill areas, then check the timing and height of your day.
Lowest encounter risk first. A higher score means more potential nuisance, not better weather.
Lochnagar, Glen Shee and the Angus hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Arrochar Alps, Crianlarich and Argyll hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cairngorm plateau and eastern high tops
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Berwyns and northeast Wales
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Yr Wyddfa, the Glyderau and the Carneddau
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Lakeland fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Harris hills and Clisham
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Ben Nevis, the Mamores and surrounding ranges
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Cadair Idris, Pumlumon and the central Welsh hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Monadhliath, Creag Meagaidh and Laggan hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Cross Fell and the North Pennine moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cheviots and Northumberland's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Wester Ross, Assynt and the far northwest
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Dark Peak and higher moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Schiehallion, Ben Lawers and the Perthshire ranges
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cuillin and Skye's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Galloway, the Borders and the Southern Uplands
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Three Peaks and surrounding fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The central Beacons, Black Mountains and Fforest Fawr
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The high moor and tors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Lochnagar, Glen Shee and the Angus hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Arrochar Alps, Crianlarich and Argyll hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cairngorm plateau and eastern high tops
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Berwyns and northeast Wales
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Yr Wyddfa, the Glyderau and the Carneddau
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Lakeland fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Harris hills and Clisham
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Ben Nevis, the Mamores and surrounding ranges
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Cadair Idris, Pumlumon and the central Welsh hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Monadhliath, Creag Meagaidh and Laggan hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Cross Fell and the North Pennine moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cheviots and Northumberland's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Wester Ross, Assynt and the far northwest
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Dark Peak and higher moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Schiehallion, Ben Lawers and the Perthshire ranges
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cuillin and Skye's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Galloway, the Borders and the Southern Uplands
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Three Peaks and surrounding fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The central Beacons, Black Mountains and Fforest Fawr
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The high moor and tors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Lochnagar, Glen Shee and the Angus hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Arrochar Alps, Crianlarich and Argyll hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The central Beacons, Black Mountains and Fforest Fawr
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cairngorm plateau and eastern high tops
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The high moor and tors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Yr Wyddfa, the Glyderau and the Carneddau
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Lakeland fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Harris hills and Clisham
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Ben Nevis, the Mamores and surrounding ranges
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Monadhliath, Creag Meagaidh and Laggan hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Cross Fell and the North Pennine moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cheviots and Northumberland's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Wester Ross, Assynt and the far northwest
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Dark Peak and higher moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Schiehallion, Ben Lawers and the Perthshire ranges
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cuillin and Skye's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Three Peaks and surrounding fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Berwyns and northeast Wales
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Cadair Idris, Pumlumon and the central Welsh hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Galloway, the Borders and the Southern Uplands
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Lochnagar, Glen Shee and the Angus hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Arrochar Alps, Crianlarich and Argyll hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The central Beacons, Black Mountains and Fforest Fawr
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cairngorm plateau and eastern high tops
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Berwyns and northeast Wales
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The high moor and tors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Yr Wyddfa, the Glyderau and the Carneddau
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Lakeland fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Harris hills and Clisham
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Ben Nevis, the Mamores and surrounding ranges
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Cadair Idris, Pumlumon and the central Welsh hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Monadhliath, Creag Meagaidh and Laggan hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Cross Fell and the North Pennine moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cheviots and Northumberland's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Wester Ross, Assynt and the far northwest
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Dark Peak and higher moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Schiehallion, Ben Lawers and the Perthshire ranges
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cuillin and Skye's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Galloway, the Borders and the Southern Uplands
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Three Peaks and surrounding fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Lochnagar, Glen Shee and the Angus hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Arrochar Alps, Crianlarich and Argyll hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The central Beacons, Black Mountains and Fforest Fawr
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cairngorm plateau and eastern high tops
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Berwyns and northeast Wales
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Yr Wyddfa, the Glyderau and the Carneddau
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Lakeland fells
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Harris hills and Clisham
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Ben Nevis, the Mamores and surrounding ranges
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Cadair Idris, Pumlumon and the central Welsh hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Cross Fell and the North Pennine moors
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cheviots and Northumberland's higher hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Wester Ross, Assynt and the far northwest
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Dark Peak and higher moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Schiehallion, Ben Lawers and the Perthshire ranges
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cuillin and Skye's higher hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Galloway, the Borders and the Southern Uplands
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Three Peaks and surrounding fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The high moor and tors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Monadhliath, Creag Meagaidh and Laggan hills
Lochnagar, Glen Shee and the Angus hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Arrochar Alps, Crianlarich and Argyll hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The central Beacons, Black Mountains and Fforest Fawr
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cairngorm plateau and eastern high tops
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Berwyns and northeast Wales
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The high moor and tors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Yr Wyddfa, the Glyderau and the Carneddau
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Lakeland fells
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Harris hills and Clisham
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Ben Nevis, the Mamores and surrounding ranges
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Cadair Idris, Pumlumon and the central Welsh hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Monadhliath, Creag Meagaidh and Laggan hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Cross Fell and the North Pennine moors
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cheviots and Northumberland's higher hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Wester Ross, Assynt and the far northwest
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Dark Peak and higher moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Schiehallion, Ben Lawers and the Perthshire ranges
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cuillin and Skye's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Galloway, the Borders and the Southern Uplands
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Three Peaks and surrounding fells
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Lochnagar, Glen Shee and the Angus hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Arrochar Alps, Crianlarich and Argyll hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The central Beacons, Black Mountains and Fforest Fawr
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Cairngorm plateau and eastern high tops
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Berwyns and northeast Wales
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The high moor and tors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Yr Wyddfa, the Glyderau and the Carneddau
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Harris hills and Clisham
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Ben Nevis, the Mamores and surrounding ranges
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Cadair Idris, Pumlumon and the central Welsh hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Monadhliath, Creag Meagaidh and Laggan hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Cross Fell and the North Pennine moors
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cheviots and Northumberland's higher hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Wester Ross, Assynt and the far northwest
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Dark Peak and higher moors
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Schiehallion, Ben Lawers and the Perthshire ranges
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cuillin and Skye's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Galloway, the Borders and the Southern Uplands
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Three Peaks and surrounding fells
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Lakeland fells
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Berwyns and northeast Wales
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Yr Wyddfa, the Glyderau and the Carneddau
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Lakeland fells
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Harris hills and Clisham
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
Cadair Idris, Pumlumon and the central Welsh hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Cross Fell and the North Pennine moors
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cheviots and Northumberland's higher hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Schiehallion, Ben Lawers and the Perthshire ranges
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cuillin and Skye's higher hills
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Three Peaks and surrounding fells
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Lochnagar, Glen Shee and the Angus hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Arrochar Alps, Crianlarich and Argyll hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The central Beacons, Black Mountains and Fforest Fawr
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Cairngorm plateau and eastern high tops
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The high moor and tors
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Ben Nevis, the Mamores and surrounding ranges
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
The Monadhliath, Creag Meagaidh and Laggan hills
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Wester Ross, Assynt and the far northwest
Why? Few calm spells: wind helps limit midge activity. Sheltered spots may differ.
The Dark Peak and higher moors
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Galloway, the Borders and the Southern Uplands
Why? Some calm spells, but the combined forecast conditions still suggest little midge activity.
Beta. An encounter guide, not a measured insect count or a probability of being bitten. Local wet ground, woodland and wind shelter can change conditions sharply. Check the full mountain weather before choosing a route.
Weather data: Open-Meteo (CC BY 4.0). Adapted by Mountain Weather.
Forecast run: 14 October 2026 at 15:27 UTC.
Choose an area, then compare the days and height bands. For a rest stop or a camp, the sheltered approach can matter more than the summit. The daily peak period helps you see whether your start or return coincides with more favourable conditions for midges.
Planning further ahead? This is a weather-led outlook for the available forecast days, not a prediction of insect numbers for an entire season. A summer trip still needs a plan for midges even when the current week looks quiet.
Calmer spells and sheltered terrain are more favourable. A still glen, woodland edge or lee slope can feel very different from open ground nearby.
Mild, damp weather can support activity. Check the peak period for each height band, rather than treating the whole day as equally favourable. All times are local.
Wetter lower ground is often more productive, but a calm spell can still allow midges high on the hill. Summit height alone is not a guarantee of relief.
Each area separates approaches, mid-slopes and summits. The overall score reflects the most affected height band, so a breezy summit does not hide nuisance on the walk in. See how the forecast works.
For wider seasonal context, VisitScotland's midge guide explains the influence of still, damp weather and dawn or dusk. That general advice is separate from our weather-led regional forecasts.
For advice on treating bites or a serious reaction, use current NHS insect bite and sting guidance.
It estimates how favourable the forecast weather is for encountering biting midges. It is an encounter guide, not a measured insect count.
Midge activity is most often associated with the warmer months, particularly in damp western and northern areas. The exact start and end vary with local weather and habitat.
They can. Exposed, breezy summits are often less favourable than sheltered lower ground, but elevation is not a guaranteed cut-off during a mild, calm spell.
Check the forecast timing, favour airier locations where appropriate, cover exposed skin and carry a suitable insect repellent. Always make route decisions around the full mountain forecast, not midges alone.
For outdoor websites and trip planners
Help walkers and campers check the likely nuisance alongside the mountain weather. Midge forecasts are available with our paid API plans, with coverage and access confirmed before integration.