Great End Weather Forecast – 910m, Lake District

Thursday 5 November 2026Confidence: Medium

Overall hill weather52Mixed

Summit wind · 08:00-17:0020-30 mph easterly Summit gusts · 08:00-17:0035-45 mph Feels like-6 to -2°C PrecipitationLittle or none Cloud-free summit estimate40% Cloud base through day800-1,100 m Freezing levelAbove summit DaylightSunrise 07:21 · Sunset 16:29 · 9.1 hours daylight

The day on the hill

A mixed day on Great End, with a blustery wind and cloud coming and going on the summit.

Wind

On the summit expect an easterly wind of 20–30 mph for most of the day, with gusts of 35–45 mph at the windiest. Lower down on the open hillside it will be more like 10–20 mph. Gusts like that are strong enough to make walking into it hard work, with buffeting on ridges and edges.

Cloud and visibility

The tops are likely to drift in and out of cloud, with the best chance of a clear summit mid-morning. The cloud base could be as low as 700–1000 m in the early afternoon. In cloud you'll be finding your way without landmarks, so carry navigation you trust and know how to use, with a backup such as a spare battery or a map and compass.

Rain and ground

It should stay dry.

Warmth and kit

On the tops it will be around 2 to 6°C, feeling like -6 to -2°C in the wind. The freezing level is above the summits. Take a hat, gloves, a windproof and a spare warm layer.

Daylight

Sunset is around 4:30pm, so allow time to get off the hill before dark, and carry a head torch.

Forecast confidence

Cloud height is hard to pin down, so the summit could be in or out of cloud at short notice. Things could still change through the day, so keep an eye on the sky.

Sunshine context Model-grid estimate, not summit sunshine

The surrounding model grid indicates 1.1 h of sunshine. This is not a forecast of time in sunshine on the summit. Use the cloud and views outlook above for the conditions on this mountain.

Cloud may obscure this summit even while the surrounding model grid indicates sunshine. The low cloud-free summit estimate is a reason to be cautious about expecting views.

Early: Less than 1 hour
Midday: Less than 1 hour
Later: 0 h

Overnight forecast: 17:00–08:00 (UK local time), in Wild camping below.

Morning · 08:00–12:00 Mixed Summit winds around 20-30 mph. Gusts around 35-45 mph are possible on exposed ground. Gusts this strong can make walking into it hard work, with buffeting on ridges and edges. Summit cloud is more persistent early in this period, with better prospects later.

53

Afternoon · 12:00–17:00 Mixed Summit winds around 20-30 mph. Gusts around 35-45 mph are possible on exposed ground. Gusts this strong can make walking into it hard work, with buffeting on ridges and edges.

50

Compare an early start with later conditions. The main forecast above covers the day in more detail.

Overnight · 17:00–08:00Wild campingBetaToo windy for an exposed pitch up around 900 m (gusts of about 40 mph). Lower down, a mixed night to camp, mainly because of the wind. 39Poor · 600 m View detailsHide details

Night beginning Thursday 5 November 2026

Full overnight outlook

Too windy for an exposed pitch up around 900 m. Lower down, a mixed night to camp, mainly because of the wind. Gusts reach about 40 mph around 900 m and nearer 30 mph around 300 m, which makes for a noisy, testing night even in a good tent. Pitch low down and in real shelter, or leave it for another night. It should stay dry. Up around 900 m you'd likely be in cloud for part of the night: damp, and hard to find your way if you need to move. The air is damp at every height we checked (300-900 m), so expect heavy condensation. Leave the vents open. A cold night, down to about 3°C around 900 m. A 3-season bag rated to about 2°C comfort, and a warm mat, should do. Allow more if you sleep cold.

Overnight rain0.0 mm Open ground · 600 m22 mph · gusts 36 mph Morning pack-upDampness possible Sleeping-bag warmthISO comfort rating about 2°C or lower

Moon overnight

Waning crescent moon

Illuminated disc: 11%
Moonrise: 04:06 next morning GMT
Moonset: Outside this window

Extensive cloud may limit moonlight. Illumination describes the sunlit part of the Moon, not brightness at your pitch.

Overnight window: 5 Nov, 17:00 GMT to 6 Nov, 08:00 GMT. Approximate open-horizon times; hills can hide the Moon. Still take a headtorch.

Elevation reference (open ground)

300 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 19 mph / 30 mph
Typical / low: 4.8°C / 4.5°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: High

600 m39 · poor

Wind / gust: 22 mph / 36 mph
Typical / low: 4.8°C / 4.5°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: High

900 m19 · very poor

Wind / gust: 26 mph / 42 mph
Typical / low: 3.1°C / 2.7°C · much of the night
In cloud: 67% of modelled night
Condensation: High

Warmth planning: As a broad starting point, consider a 3-season bag with an ISO/EN comfort rating at or below about 2°C. Allow more margin if you sleep cold or expect fatigue, and use an adequate insulated mat. Dampness is possible, so keep the sleep system dry and ensure its insulation remains effective if damp.

Open-hillside reference. A sheltered pitch may be calmer; cols and ridges may be much windier. Tent design and the exact pitch still matter. Read about sleeping-bag comfort ratings, pitching in strong winds or using the wild-camping forecast.

Did this match your night?Share a quick observation to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Daytime · exposed rockClimbing & scramblingBetaPoor conditions for exposed scrambling: gusts of 35–45 mph. Poor38 View detailsHide details

Generic exposed-rock guidance

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Poor conditions for exposed scrambling. The rock should be mostly dry, though drainage lines and shaded holds may still be damp. Gusts of 35–45 mph could throw you off balance on exposed moves and ridges. Cloud on the tops may make route-finding and retreat harder. The rock around the summit is mostly volcanic tuff, rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. On the usual routes up you may also cross andesite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. On the usual routes up you may also cross dolerite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet. These are general notes for each rock type, taken from geological maps around the summit, so the rock on your line may differ.

Rock surfaceProbably dryPeak gust35-45 mphRain0.1 mm

Main factorsgusts of 35–45 mphmuch of the route may be in cloud

Most common mapped rock around the summit Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation

Origin: Igneous
Broad rock-response group: Volcanic rock
Mapping: BGS Geology 50K · 1:50,000
Summit area: Volcanic rock in 53% of 17 BGS samples within 350 m
Summit pin: Volcaniclastic-mudstone (Esk Pike Sandstone Formation)
Rock-response profile: Low confidence

View the summit BGS record

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. These are general notes for each rock type, from geological map samples at and around the summit. The rock on your line can differ, and lichen, vegetation and seepage all change how it feels underfoot.

Rock groups along the sampled routes

These are mapped rock groups, not separate weather forecasts or a ranking of route safety.

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

volcanic rock

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

slate or mudstone, sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Wainwright Old County Tops

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone, granite, gneiss or gabbro

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Geological detail and BGS records

Mapped variation

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

Samples around the summit inform the main rock-response profile, with the summit pin shown separately where it differs. Route samples add further context, but this is not a continuous geological survey.

Summit-area sample Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation 608–853 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell and 3 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic sandstone and breccia Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation 203–957 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Old County Tops and 2 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Felsic tuff Crinkle Tuff Member 222–438 m samples Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Andesite Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite 550–799 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Andesite is a hard volcanic rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. It is generally solid, but shattered in gullies and on broken ground.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic-mudstone Esk Pike Sandstone Formation 705–897 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic-sandstone Cam Crags Sandstone Member 316–422 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Microgabbro Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite Around 336 m Seen on Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Dolerite is a hard, dark, fine-grained rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet. It is usually solid, but it often breaks into blocky columns, so check blocks before you pull on them.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic rock Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation Around 767 m Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Generic exposed scrambling terrain; BGS summit-area bedrock samples are included where available, but route grade, exact rock, polish, drainage and escape options remain unresolved. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026. How to use the climbing and scrambling forecast.

Did this match your experience?Tell us about the rock surface and wind to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Overnight · Aurora, stars & meteorsAfter darkBetaNight-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. View forecastClose forecast

After dark: aurora and stargazing

Night-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. This does not mean clear skies or no aurora.

Explore the dedicated aurora forecast, meteor shower forecast or dark-sky and astrophotography forecast.

Recommended kit for this dayWeather-aware packing prompts, plus your core hillwalking kitView kit

For a day hillwalk, not a complete route-specific checklist. Carry navigation and backup you can use, warm and waterproof layers, suitable footwear, food and water, a headtorch, emergency shelter, first aid and a way to call for help. Snow, ice, technical terrain and overnight trips need additional equipment and skills.

Does the weather shape your plans?Optional hill-user research. One answer helps; further questions are up to you.Take part

Help the Mountain Decisions Project understand how forecasts influence hill days, including when plans stay the same. Findings will be shared publicly as summaries, not individual responses.

This is about Great End on Thursday 5 November 2026. It asks about intentions, not whether you actually went out. No name or account is needed.

Open the questions to take part.

About the research and your privacy · Already been out? Share that experience instead

Friday 6 November 2026Confidence: Medium

Overall hill weather58Mixed

Summit wind · 08:00-17:0010-25 mph easterly Summit gusts · 08:00-17:0025-35 mph Feels like-4 to 0°C PrecipitationUp to around 2 mm Cloud-free summit estimate20% Cloud base through day700-1,000 m Freezing levelAbove summit DaylightSunrise 07:23 · Sunset 16:27 · 9.1 hours daylight

The day on the hill

A mixed day on Great End, with the summit in cloud for most of the day.

Wind

On the summit expect an easterly wind of around 15–25 mph first thing, easing to 10–20 mph by mid-afternoon, with gusts of 25–35 mph at the windiest. Lower down on the open hillside it will be more like 5–15 mph. Gusts like that will be noticeable on ridges and open tops, and you will chill quickly when you stop.

Cloud and visibility

Expect the summit to be in cloud for most of the day. The cloud base could be as low as 600–900 m around midday. In cloud you'll be finding your way without landmarks, so carry navigation you trust and know how to use, with a backup such as a spare battery or a map and compass.

Rain and ground

Spells of drizzle, mostly mid-morning.

Warmth and kit

On the tops it will be around 2 to 6°C, feeling like -4 to 0°C in the wind. The freezing level is above the summits. Take a hat, gloves, a windproof and a spare warm layer.

Daylight

Sunset is around 4:25pm, so allow time to get off the hill before dark, and carry a head torch.

Forecast confidence

Cloud height is hard to pin down, so the summit could be in or out of cloud at short notice. Some of the detail could still change, so have a last look at the forecast in the morning before you set off.

Sunshine context Model-grid estimate, not summit sunshine

The surrounding model grid indicates 0 h of sunshine. This is not a forecast of time in sunshine on the summit. Use the cloud and views outlook above for the conditions on this mountain.

Early: 0 h
Midday: 0 h
Later: 0 h

Overnight forecast: 17:00–08:00 (UK local time), in Wild camping below.

Morning · 08:00–12:00 Mixed Summit winds around 10-25 mph. Gusts around 25-35 mph are possible on exposed ground. Rain is forecast during this period.

52

Afternoon · 12:00–17:00 Mixed Summit winds around 10-20 mph. Gusts around 20-30 mph are possible on exposed ground.

65

Compare an early start with later conditions. The main forecast above covers the day in more detail.

Overnight · 17:00–08:00Wild campingBetaA mixed night to camp, mainly because of the rain: about 6 mm of rain. 59Mixed · 600 m View detailsHide details

Night beginning Friday 6 November 2026

Full overnight outlook

A mixed night to camp, mainly because of the rain. Light winds on open ground, gusting no more than about 15 mph. Dry to pitch, then about 6 mm of rain overnight and into the morning, so expect to pack a wet tent. Up around 900 m you'd likely be in cloud for part of the night: damp, and hard to find your way if you need to move. A cold night, down to about 3°C around 900 m. A 3-season bag rated to about 2°C comfort, and a warm mat, should do. Allow more if you sleep cold.

Overnight rain6.2 mm Open ground · 600 m5 mph · gusts 13 mph Morning pack-upDampness possible Sleeping-bag warmthISO comfort rating about 2°C or lower

Moon overnight

Waning crescent moon

Illuminated disc: 5%
Moonrise: 05:27 next morning GMT
Moonset: Outside this window

Cloud may affect views of the Moon. Illumination describes the sunlit part of the Moon, not brightness at your pitch.

Overnight window: 6 Nov, 17:00 GMT to 7 Nov, 08:00 GMT. Approximate open-horizon times; hills can hide the Moon. Still take a headtorch.

Elevation reference (open ground)

300 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 4 mph / 11 mph
Typical / low: 5.1°C / 4.8°C · several hours
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: High

600 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 5 mph / 13 mph
Typical / low: 5.1°C / 4.8°C · several hours
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: High

900 m51 · mixed

Wind / gust: 6 mph / 15 mph
Typical / low: 3.2°C / 3.0°C · much of the night
In cloud: 53% of modelled night
Condensation: High

Warmth planning: As a broad starting point, consider a 3-season bag with an ISO/EN comfort rating at or below about 2°C. Allow more margin if you sleep cold or expect fatigue, and use an adequate insulated mat. Dampness is possible, so keep the sleep system dry and ensure its insulation remains effective if damp.

Open-hillside reference. A sheltered pitch may be calmer; cols and ridges may be much windier. Tent design and the exact pitch still matter. Read about sleeping-bag comfort ratings, pitching in strong winds or using the wild-camping forecast.

Did this match your night?Share a quick observation to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Daytime · exposed rockClimbing & scramblingBetaPoor conditions for exposed scrambling: gusts of 25–35 mph. Poor33 View detailsHide details

Generic exposed-rock guidance

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Poor conditions for exposed scrambling. The rock is likely to be wet and slippery through the day. Gusts of 25–35 mph could throw you off balance on exposed moves and ridges. Cloud on the tops may make route-finding and retreat harder. The rock around the summit is mostly volcanic tuff, rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. On the usual routes up you may also cross andesite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. On the usual routes up you may also cross dolerite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet. These are general notes for each rock type, taken from geological maps around the summit, so the rock on your line may differ.

Rock surfaceWet rock likelyPeak gust25-35 mphRain0.3 mm

Main factorsgusts of 25–35 mphwet rock likelymuch of the route may be in cloud

Most common mapped rock around the summit Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation

Origin: Igneous
Broad rock-response group: Volcanic rock
Mapping: BGS Geology 50K · 1:50,000
Summit area: Volcanic rock in 53% of 17 BGS samples within 350 m
Summit pin: Volcaniclastic-mudstone (Esk Pike Sandstone Formation)
Rock-response profile: Low confidence

View the summit BGS record

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. These are general notes for each rock type, from geological map samples at and around the summit. The rock on your line can differ, and lichen, vegetation and seepage all change how it feels underfoot.

Rock groups along the sampled routes

These are mapped rock groups, not separate weather forecasts or a ranking of route safety.

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

volcanic rock

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

slate or mudstone, sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Wainwright Old County Tops

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone, granite, gneiss or gabbro

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Geological detail and BGS records

Mapped variation

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

Samples around the summit inform the main rock-response profile, with the summit pin shown separately where it differs. Route samples add further context, but this is not a continuous geological survey.

Summit-area sample Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation 608–853 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell and 3 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic sandstone and breccia Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation 203–957 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Old County Tops and 2 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Felsic tuff Crinkle Tuff Member 222–438 m samples Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Andesite Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite 550–799 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Andesite is a hard volcanic rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. It is generally solid, but shattered in gullies and on broken ground.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic-mudstone Esk Pike Sandstone Formation 705–897 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic-sandstone Cam Crags Sandstone Member 316–422 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Microgabbro Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite Around 336 m Seen on Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Dolerite is a hard, dark, fine-grained rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet. It is usually solid, but it often breaks into blocky columns, so check blocks before you pull on them.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic rock Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation Around 767 m Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Generic exposed scrambling terrain; BGS summit-area bedrock samples are included where available, but route grade, exact rock, polish, drainage and escape options remain unresolved. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026. How to use the climbing and scrambling forecast.

Did this match your experience?Tell us about the rock surface and wind to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Overnight · Aurora, stars & meteorsAfter darkBetaNight-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. View forecastClose forecast

After dark: aurora and stargazing

Night-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. This does not mean clear skies or no aurora.

Explore the dedicated aurora forecast, meteor shower forecast or dark-sky and astrophotography forecast.

Recommended kit for this dayWeather-aware packing prompts, plus your core hillwalking kitView kit

For a day hillwalk, not a complete route-specific checklist. Carry navigation and backup you can use, warm and waterproof layers, suitable footwear, food and water, a headtorch, emergency shelter, first aid and a way to call for help. Snow, ice, technical terrain and overnight trips need additional equipment and skills.

Does the weather shape your plans?Optional hill-user research. One answer helps; further questions are up to you.Take part

Help the Mountain Decisions Project understand how forecasts influence hill days, including when plans stay the same. Findings will be shared publicly as summaries, not individual responses.

This is about Great End on Friday 6 November 2026. It asks about intentions, not whether you actually went out. No name or account is needed.

Open the questions to take part.

About the research and your privacy · Already been out? Share that experience instead

Saturday 7 November 2026Confidence: Medium

Overall hill weather82Good

Summit wind · 08:00-17:000-10 mph easterly Summit gusts · 08:00-17:005-15 mph Feels like-2 to 2°C PrecipitationUp to around 2 mm Cloud-free summit estimate75% Cloud base through day600-2,200 m Freezing levelAbove summit DaylightSunrise 07:25 · Sunset 16:26 · 9.0 hours daylight

The day on the hill

A good day on Great End: light winds and clear tops for most of the day.

Wind

On the summit expect light winds of up to 10 mph, mainly easterly, with gusts of 5–15 mph at the windiest.

Cloud and visibility

The tops are likely to drift in and out of cloud, with the best chance of a clear summit early in the morning. The cloud base could be as low as 600–900 m mid-afternoon.

Rain and ground

Drizzle at first, clearing by mid-morning. The timing could shift by a few hours.

Warmth and kit

On the tops it will be around 2 to 6°C, feeling like -2 to 2°C in the wind. The freezing level is above the summits. Take a warm layer and a hat for the top.

Daylight

Sunset is around 4:25pm, so allow time to get off the hill before dark, and carry a head torch.

Forecast confidence

It's still two days off and could change, so check again nearer the time.

Sunshine context Model-grid estimate, not summit sunshine

The surrounding model grid indicates 0 h of sunshine. This is not a forecast of time in sunshine on the summit. Use the cloud and views outlook above for the conditions on this mountain.

Early: 0 h
Midday: 0 h
Later: 0 h

Overnight forecast: 17:00–08:00 (UK local time), in Wild camping below.

Morning · 08:00–12:00 Excellent Summit winds around 0-10 mph. Gusts around 5-15 mph are possible on exposed ground. Rain is forecast during this period. Rain is possible during the main walking period, but its timing may shift by several hours.

87

Afternoon · 12:00–17:00 Good Summit winds around 0-10 mph. Gusts around 5-15 mph are possible on exposed ground. Summit cloud becomes more persistent later. Rain is possible during the main walking period, but its timing may shift by several hours.

76

Compare an early start with later conditions. The main forecast above covers the day in more detail.

Overnight · 17:00–08:00Wild campingBetaA mixed night to camp, mainly because of damp air: gusts of about 9 mph. 54Mixed · 600 m View detailsHide details

Night beginning Saturday 7 November 2026

Full overnight outlook

A mixed night to camp, mainly because of damp air. Light winds on open ground, gusting no more than about 9 mph. Expect a little rain, mostly early on, so you'll likely pitch in the rain. Above about 600 m you'd likely be in cloud for part of the night: damp, and hard to find your way if you need to move. The air is damp at every height we checked (300-900 m), so expect heavy condensation. Leave the vents open. A cold night, down to about 2°C around 900 m. A 3-season bag rated to about 2°C comfort, and a warm mat, should do. Allow more if you sleep cold.

Overnight rain0.9 mm Open ground · 600 m5 mph · gusts 8 mph Morning pack-upDampness possible Sleeping-bag warmthISO comfort rating about 2°C or lower

Elevation reference (open ground)

300 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 4 mph / 7 mph
Typical / low: 4.6°C / 4.2°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: High

600 m54 · mixed

Wind / gust: 5 mph / 8 mph
Typical / low: 4.6°C / 4.1°C · much of the night
In cloud: 93% of modelled night
Condensation: High

900 m54 · mixed

Wind / gust: 6 mph / 9 mph
Typical / low: 2.5°C / 1.6°C · much of the night
In cloud: 93% of modelled night
Condensation: High

Warmth planning: As a broad starting point, consider a 3-season bag with an ISO/EN comfort rating at or below about 2°C. Allow more margin if you sleep cold or expect fatigue, and use an adequate insulated mat. Dampness is possible, so keep the sleep system dry and ensure its insulation remains effective if damp.

Open-hillside reference. A sheltered pitch may be calmer; cols and ridges may be much windier. Tent design and the exact pitch still matter. Read about sleeping-bag comfort ratings, pitching in strong winds or using the wild-camping forecast.

Did this match your night?Share a quick observation to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Daytime · exposed rockClimbing & scramblingBetaMixed conditions for exposed scrambling: wet, slippery rock. Poor43 View detailsHide details

Generic exposed-rock guidance

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Mixed conditions for exposed scrambling. The rock is likely to be wet and slippery through the day. Cloud on the tops may make route-finding and retreat harder. The rock around the summit is mostly volcanic tuff, rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. On the usual routes up you may also cross andesite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. On the usual routes up you may also cross dolerite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet. These are general notes for each rock type, taken from geological maps around the summit, so the rock on your line may differ.

Rock surfaceWet rock likelyPeak gust5-15 mphRain0.7 mm

Main concernwet rock likely

Most common mapped rock around the summit Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation

Origin: Igneous
Broad rock-response group: Volcanic rock
Mapping: BGS Geology 50K · 1:50,000
Summit area: Volcanic rock in 53% of 17 BGS samples within 350 m
Summit pin: Volcaniclastic-mudstone (Esk Pike Sandstone Formation)
Rock-response profile: Low confidence

View the summit BGS record

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. These are general notes for each rock type, from geological map samples at and around the summit. The rock on your line can differ, and lichen, vegetation and seepage all change how it feels underfoot.

Rock groups along the sampled routes

These are mapped rock groups, not separate weather forecasts or a ranking of route safety.

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

volcanic rock

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

slate or mudstone, sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Wainwright Old County Tops

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone, granite, gneiss or gabbro

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Geological detail and BGS records

Mapped variation

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

Samples around the summit inform the main rock-response profile, with the summit pin shown separately where it differs. Route samples add further context, but this is not a continuous geological survey.

Summit-area sample Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation 608–853 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell and 3 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic sandstone and breccia Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation 203–957 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Old County Tops and 2 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Felsic tuff Crinkle Tuff Member 222–438 m samples Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Andesite Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite 550–799 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Andesite is a hard volcanic rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. It is generally solid, but shattered in gullies and on broken ground.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic-mudstone Esk Pike Sandstone Formation 705–897 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic-sandstone Cam Crags Sandstone Member 316–422 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Microgabbro Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite Around 336 m Seen on Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Dolerite is a hard, dark, fine-grained rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet. It is usually solid, but it often breaks into blocky columns, so check blocks before you pull on them.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic rock Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation Around 767 m Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Generic exposed scrambling terrain; BGS summit-area bedrock samples are included where available, but route grade, exact rock, polish, drainage and escape options remain unresolved. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026. How to use the climbing and scrambling forecast.

Did this match your experience?Tell us about the rock surface and wind to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Overnight · Aurora, stars & meteorsAfter darkBetaNight-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. View forecastClose forecast

After dark: aurora and stargazing

Night-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. This does not mean clear skies or no aurora.

Explore the dedicated aurora forecast, meteor shower forecast or dark-sky and astrophotography forecast.

Recommended kit for this dayWeather-aware packing prompts, plus your core hillwalking kitView kit

For a day hillwalk, not a complete route-specific checklist. Carry navigation and backup you can use, warm and waterproof layers, suitable footwear, food and water, a headtorch, emergency shelter, first aid and a way to call for help. Snow, ice, technical terrain and overnight trips need additional equipment and skills.

Does the weather shape your plans?Optional hill-user research. One answer helps; further questions are up to you.Take part

Help the Mountain Decisions Project understand how forecasts influence hill days, including when plans stay the same. Findings will be shared publicly as summaries, not individual responses.

This is about Great End on Saturday 7 November 2026. It asks about intentions, not whether you actually went out. No name or account is needed.

Open the questions to take part.

About the research and your privacy · Already been out? Share that experience instead

Sunday 8 November 2026Confidence: Medium

Overall hill weather65Mixed

Summit wind · 08:00-17:000-10 mph northwesterly Summit gusts · 08:00-17:005-15 mph Feels like-4 to 0°C PrecipitationUp to around 2 mm Cloud-free summit estimate30% Cloud base through day500-800 m Freezing levelAbove summit DaylightSunrise 07:27 · Sunset 16:24 · 8.9 hours daylight

The day on the hill

A mixed day on Great End, with cloud coming and going on the summit.

Wind

On the summit expect light winds of up to 10 mph, mainly north-westerly, with gusts of 5–15 mph at the windiest.

Cloud and visibility

Expect the summit to be in cloud for most of the day. The cloud base could be as low as 500–800 m mid-afternoon. In cloud you'll be finding your way without landmarks, so carry navigation you trust and know how to use, with a backup such as a spare battery or a map and compass. Mist or fog is possible in the valleys early on, clearing by about 10am. Any sunshine is more likely on lower ground than on the summit.

Rain and ground

Drizzle sets in mid-morning.

Warmth and kit

On the tops it will be around 0 to 4°C, feeling like -4 to 0°C in the wind. The freezing level is above the summits. Take a hat, gloves, a windproof and a spare warm layer.

Daylight

A short day, with only about 9 hours of daylight. Sunset is around 4:25pm, so allow time to get off the hill before dark, and carry a head torch.

Forecast confidence

Cloud height is hard to pin down, so the summit could be in or out of cloud at short notice. It's still three days off and could change, so check again nearer the time.

Sunshine context Model-grid estimate, not summit sunshine

The surrounding model grid indicates 4.9 h of sunshine. This is not a forecast of time in sunshine on the summit. Use the cloud and views outlook above for the conditions on this mountain.

Cloud may obscure this summit even while the surrounding model grid indicates sunshine. The low cloud-free summit estimate is a reason to be cautious about expecting views.

Early: 1.1 h
Midday: 2.8 h
Later: 0 h

Overnight forecast: 17:00–08:00 (UK local time), in Wild camping below.

Morning · 08:00–12:00 Mixed Summit winds around 0-10 mph. Gusts around 5-15 mph are possible on exposed ground. Rain is forecast during this period.

65

Afternoon · 12:00–17:00 Mixed Summit winds around 0-10 mph. Gusts around 0-10 mph are possible on exposed ground. Rain is forecast during this period.

65

Compare an early start with later conditions. The main forecast above covers the day in more detail.

Overnight · 17:00–08:00Wild campingBetaA mixed night to camp, mainly because of damp air: a frost, down to 0°C. 59Mixed · 600 m View detailsHide details

Night beginning Sunday 8 November 2026

Full overnight outlook

A mixed night to camp, mainly because of damp air. Light winds on open ground, gusting no more than about 15 mph. It should stay dry. The air is damp up around 900 m, so expect heavy condensation. Leave the vents open. A frost up around 900 m, down to about 0°C. A 3-season bag rated to about 2°C comfort, and a warm mat, should do. Allow more if you sleep cold.

Overnight rain0.0 mm Open ground · 600 m5 mph · gusts 13 mph Morning pack-upDampness possible Sleeping-bag warmthISO comfort rating about 2°C or lower

Elevation reference (open ground)

300 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 4 mph / 11 mph
Typical / low: 4.7°C / 4.5°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: Moderate

600 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 5 mph / 13 mph
Typical / low: 4.6°C / 4.3°C · much of the night
In cloud: 20% of modelled night
Condensation: Moderate

900 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 6 mph / 14 mph
Typical / low: 0.6°C / -0.3°C · much of the night
In cloud: 20% of modelled night
Condensation: High

Warmth planning: As a broad starting point, consider a 3-season bag with an ISO/EN comfort rating at or below about 2°C. Allow more margin if you sleep cold or expect fatigue, and use an adequate insulated mat. Dampness is possible, so keep the sleep system dry and ensure its insulation remains effective if damp.

Open-hillside reference. A sheltered pitch may be calmer; cols and ridges may be much windier. Tent design and the exact pitch still matter. Read about sleeping-bag comfort ratings, pitching in strong winds or using the wild-camping forecast.

Did this match your night?Share a quick observation to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Daytime · exposed rockClimbing & scramblingBetaMixed conditions for exposed scrambling: wet, slippery rock. Poor44 View detailsHide details

Generic exposed-rock guidance

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Mixed conditions for exposed scrambling. The rock is likely to be wet and slippery through the day. Cloud on the tops may make route-finding and retreat harder. The rock around the summit is mostly volcanic tuff, rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. On the usual routes up you may also cross andesite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. On the usual routes up you may also cross dolerite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet. These are general notes for each rock type, taken from geological maps around the summit, so the rock on your line may differ.

Rock surfaceWet rock likelyPeak gust5-15 mphRain0.6 mm

Main factorswet rock likelymuch of the route may be in cloud

Most common mapped rock around the summit Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation

Origin: Igneous
Broad rock-response group: Volcanic rock
Mapping: BGS Geology 50K · 1:50,000
Summit area: Volcanic rock in 53% of 17 BGS samples within 350 m
Summit pin: Volcaniclastic-mudstone (Esk Pike Sandstone Formation)
Rock-response profile: Low confidence

View the summit BGS record

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. These are general notes for each rock type, from geological map samples at and around the summit. The rock on your line can differ, and lichen, vegetation and seepage all change how it feels underfoot.

Rock groups along the sampled routes

These are mapped rock groups, not separate weather forecasts or a ranking of route safety.

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

volcanic rock

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

slate or mudstone, sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Wainwright Old County Tops

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone, granite, gneiss or gabbro

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Geological detail and BGS records

Mapped variation

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

Samples around the summit inform the main rock-response profile, with the summit pin shown separately where it differs. Route samples add further context, but this is not a continuous geological survey.

Summit-area sample Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation 608–853 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell and 3 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic sandstone and breccia Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation 203–957 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Old County Tops and 2 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Felsic tuff Crinkle Tuff Member 222–438 m samples Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Andesite Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite 550–799 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Andesite is a hard volcanic rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. It is generally solid, but shattered in gullies and on broken ground.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic-mudstone Esk Pike Sandstone Formation 705–897 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic-sandstone Cam Crags Sandstone Member 316–422 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Microgabbro Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite Around 336 m Seen on Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Dolerite is a hard, dark, fine-grained rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet. It is usually solid, but it often breaks into blocky columns, so check blocks before you pull on them.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic rock Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation Around 767 m Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Generic exposed scrambling terrain; BGS summit-area bedrock samples are included where available, but route grade, exact rock, polish, drainage and escape options remain unresolved. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026. How to use the climbing and scrambling forecast.

Did this match your experience?Tell us about the rock surface and wind to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Overnight · Aurora, stars & meteorsAfter darkBetaNight-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. View forecastClose forecast

After dark: aurora and stargazing

Night-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. This does not mean clear skies or no aurora.

Explore the dedicated aurora forecast, meteor shower forecast or dark-sky and astrophotography forecast.

Recommended kit for this dayWeather-aware packing prompts, plus your core hillwalking kitView kit

For a day hillwalk, not a complete route-specific checklist. Carry navigation and backup you can use, warm and waterproof layers, suitable footwear, food and water, a headtorch, emergency shelter, first aid and a way to call for help. Snow, ice, technical terrain and overnight trips need additional equipment and skills.

Does the weather shape your plans?Optional hill-user research. One answer helps; further questions are up to you.Take part

Help the Mountain Decisions Project understand how forecasts influence hill days, including when plans stay the same. Findings will be shared publicly as summaries, not individual responses.

This is about Great End on Sunday 8 November 2026. It asks about intentions, not whether you actually went out. No name or account is needed.

Open the questions to take part.

About the research and your privacy · Already been out? Share that experience instead

Monday 9 November 2026Confidence: Medium

Overall hill weather84Good

Summit wind · 08:00-17:0010-20 mph easterly Summit gusts · 08:00-17:0015-25 mph Feels like-8 to -4°C PrecipitationLittle or none Cloud-free summit estimate90% Cloud base through day900-1,200 m Freezing level700-1,000 m DaylightSunrise 07:29 · Sunset 16:22 · 8.9 hours daylight

The day on the hill

A good day on Great End: dry, with light winds and clear tops for most of the day.

Wind

On the summit expect an easterly wind of 10–20 mph for most of the day, with gusts of 15–25 mph at the windiest. Lower down on the open hillside the wind will be light, under 10 mph.

Cloud and visibility

The tops should stay mostly clear of cloud. A few forecast models bring the cloud base down to around 500–800 m at times. The cloud base sits close to summit height, so the top could go in and out of cloud at short notice. Mist or fog is possible in the valleys early on, clearing by about 10am. It will look largely cloudy overhead, but that cloud should mostly stay above the tops.

Rain and ground

It should stay dry.

Warmth and kit

On the tops it will be around -2 to 2°C, feeling like -8 to -4°C in the wind. It turns milder through the day. The freezing level is close to summit height. Take a hat, gloves, a windproof and a spare warm layer.

Daylight

A short day, with only about 9 hours of daylight. Sunset is around 4:20pm, so allow time to get off the hill before dark, and carry a head torch.

Forecast confidence

Cloud heights are particularly hard to pin down today. It's still four days off and could change, so check again nearer the time.

Sunshine context Model-grid estimate, not summit sunshine

The surrounding model grid indicates 7.9 h of sunshine. This is not a forecast of time in sunshine on the summit. Use the cloud and views outlook above for the conditions on this mountain.

Early: 1.9 h
Midday: 4 h
Later: 0 h

Overnight forecast: 17:00–08:00 (UK local time), in Wild camping below.

Morning · 08:00–12:00 Good Summit winds around 10-20 mph. Gusts around 15-25 mph are possible on exposed ground.

76

Afternoon · 12:00–17:00 Excellent Summit winds around 10-20 mph. Gusts around 15-25 mph are possible on exposed ground.

92

Compare an early start with later conditions. The main forecast above covers the day in more detail.

Overnight · 17:00–08:00Wild campingBetaA mixed night to camp, mainly because of the cold: a frost, down to -2°C. 59Mixed · 600 m View detailsHide details

Night beginning Monday 9 November 2026

Full overnight outlook

A mixed night to camp, mainly because of the cold. Light winds on open ground, gusting no more than about 20 mph. It should stay dry. A frost up around 900 m, down to about -2°C. A warm 3-season or 3–4 season bag rated to about 0°C comfort, and a warm mat, should do. Allow more if you sleep cold.

Overnight rain0.0 mm Open ground · 600 m12 mph · gusts 18 mph Morning pack-upDampness possible Sleeping-bag warmthISO comfort rating about 0°C or lower

Elevation reference (open ground)

300 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 10 mph / 16 mph
Typical / low: 4.5°C / 4.2°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: Low

600 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 12 mph / 18 mph
Typical / low: 4.0°C / 3.9°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: Low

900 m39 · poor

Wind / gust: 14 mph / 21 mph
Typical / low: -0.8°C / -1.7°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: Moderate

Warmth planning: As a broad starting point, consider a warm 3-season or 3–4 season bag with an ISO/EN comfort rating at or below about 0°C. Allow more margin if you sleep cold or expect fatigue, and use an adequate insulated mat. Dampness is possible, so keep the sleep system dry and ensure its insulation remains effective if damp.

Open-hillside reference. A sheltered pitch may be calmer; cols and ridges may be much windier. Tent design and the exact pitch still matter. Read about sleeping-bag comfort ratings, pitching in strong winds or using the wild-camping forecast.

Did this match your night?Share a quick observation to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Daytime · exposed rockClimbing & scramblingBetaGood conditions for exposed scrambling. Good77 View detailsHide details

Generic exposed-rock guidance

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Good conditions for exposed scrambling. The rock should be mostly dry, though drainage lines and shaded holds may still be damp. The rock around the summit is mostly volcanic tuff, rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. On the usual routes up you may also cross andesite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. On the usual routes up you may also cross dolerite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet. These are general notes for each rock type, taken from geological maps around the summit, so the rock on your line may differ.

Rock surfaceProbably dryPeak gust15-25 mphRain0.0 mm

Most common mapped rock around the summit Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation

Origin: Igneous
Broad rock-response group: Volcanic rock
Mapping: BGS Geology 50K · 1:50,000
Summit area: Volcanic rock in 53% of 17 BGS samples within 350 m
Summit pin: Volcaniclastic-mudstone (Esk Pike Sandstone Formation)
Rock-response profile: Low confidence

View the summit BGS record

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. These are general notes for each rock type, from geological map samples at and around the summit. The rock on your line can differ, and lichen, vegetation and seepage all change how it feels underfoot.

Rock groups along the sampled routes

These are mapped rock groups, not separate weather forecasts or a ranking of route safety.

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

volcanic rock

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

slate or mudstone, sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Wainwright Old County Tops

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone, granite, gneiss or gabbro

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Geological detail and BGS records

Mapped variation

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

Samples around the summit inform the main rock-response profile, with the summit pin shown separately where it differs. Route samples add further context, but this is not a continuous geological survey.

Summit-area sample Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation 608–853 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell and 3 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic sandstone and breccia Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation 203–957 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Old County Tops and 2 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Felsic tuff Crinkle Tuff Member 222–438 m samples Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Andesite Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite 550–799 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Andesite is a hard volcanic rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. It is generally solid, but shattered in gullies and on broken ground.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic-mudstone Esk Pike Sandstone Formation 705–897 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic-sandstone Cam Crags Sandstone Member 316–422 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Microgabbro Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite Around 336 m Seen on Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Dolerite is a hard, dark, fine-grained rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet. It is usually solid, but it often breaks into blocky columns, so check blocks before you pull on them.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic rock Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation Around 767 m Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Generic exposed scrambling terrain; BGS summit-area bedrock samples are included where available, but route grade, exact rock, polish, drainage and escape options remain unresolved. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026. How to use the climbing and scrambling forecast.

Did this match your experience?Tell us about the rock surface and wind to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Overnight · Aurora, stars & meteorsAfter darkBetaNight-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. View forecastClose forecast

After dark: aurora and stargazing

Night-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. This does not mean clear skies or no aurora.

Explore the dedicated aurora forecast, meteor shower forecast or dark-sky and astrophotography forecast.

Recommended kit for this dayWeather-aware packing prompts, plus your core hillwalking kitView kit

For a day hillwalk, not a complete route-specific checklist. Carry navigation and backup you can use, warm and waterproof layers, suitable footwear, food and water, a headtorch, emergency shelter, first aid and a way to call for help. Snow, ice, technical terrain and overnight trips need additional equipment and skills.

Does the weather shape your plans?Optional hill-user research. One answer helps; further questions are up to you.Take part

Help the Mountain Decisions Project understand how forecasts influence hill days, including when plans stay the same. Findings will be shared publicly as summaries, not individual responses.

This is about Great End on Monday 9 November 2026. It asks about intentions, not whether you actually went out. No name or account is needed.

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Tuesday 10 November 2026Confidence: Low

Overall hill weather68Mixed

Summit wind · 08:00-17:0010-25 mph southeasterly Summit gusts · 08:00-17:0025-35 mph Feels like-6 to -2°C PrecipitationUp to around 2 mm Cloud-free summit estimate75% Cloud base through day800-3,000 m Freezing level800-1,100 m DaylightSunrise 07:31 · Sunset 16:20 · 8.8 hours daylight

The day on the hill

A mixed day on Great End: breezy, with clear tops for most of the day.

Wind

On the summit expect a south-easterly wind of 10–25 mph for most of the day, with gusts of 25–35 mph at the windiest. Lower down on the open hillside it will be more like 5–15 mph. Gusts like that will be noticeable on ridges and open tops, and you will chill quickly when you stop.

Cloud and visibility

The tops should stay mostly clear of cloud. A few forecast models bring the cloud base down to around 400–700 m at times. The cloud base sits close to summit height, so the top could go in and out of cloud at short notice. Good spells of sunshine are likely.

Rain and ground

Rain arrives mid-afternoon. Some forecast models keep it drier in the afternoon.

Warmth and kit

On the tops it will be around -2 to 2°C, feeling like -6 to -2°C in the wind. The freezing level is close to summit height. Take a hat, gloves, a windproof and a spare warm layer.

Daylight

A short day, with only about 9 hours of daylight. Sunset is around 4:20pm, so allow time to get off the hill before dark, and carry a head torch.

Forecast confidence

Cloud heights are particularly hard to pin down today. It's still five days off and could change, so check again nearer the time.

Sunshine context Model-grid estimate, not summit sunshine

The surrounding model grid indicates 8 h of sunshine. This is not a forecast of time in sunshine on the summit. Use the cloud and views outlook above for the conditions on this mountain.

Early: 2 h
Midday: 4 h
Later: 0 h

Overnight forecast: 17:00–08:00 (UK local time), in Wild camping below.

Morning · 08:00–12:00 Good Summit winds around 10-25 mph. Gusts around 25-35 mph are possible on exposed ground.

71

Afternoon · 12:00–17:00 Mixed Summit winds around 15-25 mph. Gusts around 25-35 mph are possible on exposed ground. Summit cloud becomes more persistent later. Rain is forecast during this period. Rain is possible during the afternoon, but forecast models disagree on whether it will fall.

65

Compare an early start with later conditions. The main forecast above covers the day in more detail.

Overnight · 17:00–08:00Wild campingBetaA mixed night to camp, mainly because of the rain: about 5 mm of rain. 54Mixed · 600 m View detailsHide details

Night beginning Tuesday 10 November 2026

Full overnight outlook

A mixed night to camp, mainly because of the rain. Gusts reach about 30 mph on open ground, so peg out well and use the guylines. Look for shelter from the south. Expect about 5 mm of rain, with rain while you pitch and still falling when you pack up. Above about 600 m you'd likely be in cloud for part of the night: damp, and hard to find your way if you need to move. Overnight lows of about 4°C at 900 m. A 3-season bag rated to about 2°C comfort, and a warm mat, should do. Allow more if you sleep cold.

Overnight rain5.1 mm Open ground · 600 m13 mph · gusts 24 mph Morning pack-upDampness possible Sleeping-bag warmthISO comfort rating about 2°C or lower

Elevation reference (open ground)

300 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 11 mph / 20 mph
Typical / low: 7.2°C / 5.2°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: High

600 m54 · mixed

Wind / gust: 13 mph / 24 mph
Typical / low: 6.9°C / 4.4°C · a brief spell
In cloud: 60% of modelled night
Condensation: High

900 m54 · mixed

Wind / gust: 15 mph / 28 mph
Typical / low: 6.5°C / 4.1°C · a brief spell
In cloud: 100% of modelled night
Condensation: High

Warmth planning: As a broad starting point, consider a 3-season bag with an ISO/EN comfort rating at or below about 2°C. Allow more margin if you sleep cold or expect fatigue, and use an adequate insulated mat. Dampness is possible, so keep the sleep system dry and ensure its insulation remains effective if damp.

Open-hillside reference. A sheltered pitch may be calmer; cols and ridges may be much windier. Tent design and the exact pitch still matter. Read about sleeping-bag comfort ratings, pitching in strong winds or using the wild-camping forecast.

Did this match your night?Share a quick observation to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Daytime · exposed rockClimbing & scramblingBetaPoor conditions for exposed scrambling: gusts of 25–35 mph. Poor28 View detailsHide details

Generic exposed-rock guidance

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Poor conditions for exposed scrambling. The rock is likely to be wet and slippery through the day. Gusts of 25–35 mph could throw you off balance on exposed moves and ridges. Cloud on the tops may make route-finding and retreat harder. The rock around the summit is mostly volcanic tuff, rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. On the usual routes up you may also cross andesite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. On the usual routes up you may also cross dolerite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet. These are general notes for each rock type, taken from geological maps around the summit, so the rock on your line may differ.

Rock surfaceWet rock likelyPeak gust25-35 mphRain1.1 mm

Main factorsgusts of 25–35 mphwet rock likely

Most common mapped rock around the summit Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation

Origin: Igneous
Broad rock-response group: Volcanic rock
Mapping: BGS Geology 50K · 1:50,000
Summit area: Volcanic rock in 53% of 17 BGS samples within 350 m
Summit pin: Volcaniclastic-mudstone (Esk Pike Sandstone Formation)
Rock-response profile: Low confidence

View the summit BGS record

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. These are general notes for each rock type, from geological map samples at and around the summit. The rock on your line can differ, and lichen, vegetation and seepage all change how it feels underfoot.

Rock groups along the sampled routes

These are mapped rock groups, not separate weather forecasts or a ranking of route safety.

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

volcanic rock

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

slate or mudstone, sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Wainwright Old County Tops

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone, granite, gneiss or gabbro

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Geological detail and BGS records

Mapped variation

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

Samples around the summit inform the main rock-response profile, with the summit pin shown separately where it differs. Route samples add further context, but this is not a continuous geological survey.

Summit-area sample Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation 608–853 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell and 3 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic sandstone and breccia Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation 203–957 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Old County Tops and 2 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Felsic tuff Crinkle Tuff Member 222–438 m samples Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Andesite Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite 550–799 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Andesite is a hard volcanic rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. It is generally solid, but shattered in gullies and on broken ground.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic-mudstone Esk Pike Sandstone Formation 705–897 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic-sandstone Cam Crags Sandstone Member 316–422 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Microgabbro Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite Around 336 m Seen on Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Dolerite is a hard, dark, fine-grained rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet. It is usually solid, but it often breaks into blocky columns, so check blocks before you pull on them.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic rock Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation Around 767 m Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Generic exposed scrambling terrain; BGS summit-area bedrock samples are included where available, but route grade, exact rock, polish, drainage and escape options remain unresolved. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026. How to use the climbing and scrambling forecast.

Did this match your experience?Tell us about the rock surface and wind to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Overnight · Aurora, stars & meteorsAfter darkBetaNight-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. View forecastClose forecast

After dark: aurora and stargazing

Night-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. This does not mean clear skies or no aurora.

Explore the dedicated aurora forecast, meteor shower forecast or dark-sky and astrophotography forecast.

Recommended kit for this dayWeather-aware packing prompts, plus your core hillwalking kitView kit

For a day hillwalk, not a complete route-specific checklist. Carry navigation and backup you can use, warm and waterproof layers, suitable footwear, food and water, a headtorch, emergency shelter, first aid and a way to call for help. Snow, ice, technical terrain and overnight trips need additional equipment and skills.

Does the weather shape your plans?Optional hill-user research. One answer helps; further questions are up to you.Take part

Help the Mountain Decisions Project understand how forecasts influence hill days, including when plans stay the same. Findings will be shared publicly as summaries, not individual responses.

This is about Great End on Tuesday 10 November 2026. It asks about intentions, not whether you actually went out. No name or account is needed.

Open the questions to take part.

About the research and your privacy · Already been out? Share that experience instead

Wednesday 11 November 2026Confidence: Unavailable

Overall hill weather61Mixed

Summit wind · 08:00-17:000-15 mph southerly Summit gusts · 08:00-17:005-15 mph Feels like0 to 4°C PrecipitationAround 2-5 mm Cloud-free summit estimate30% Cloud base through day400-700 m Freezing levelAbove summit DaylightSunrise 07:33 · Sunset 16:18 · 8.8 hours daylight

The day on the hill

A mixed day on Great End, with drizzle for much of the day and cloud coming and going on the summit.

Wind

On the summit expect light winds of up to 10 mph, mainly southerly, with gusts of 5–15 mph at the windiest.

Cloud and visibility

Expect the summit to be in cloud for most of the day. The cloud base could be as low as 400–700 m mid-morning. In cloud you'll be finding your way without landmarks, so carry navigation you trust and know how to use, with a backup such as a spare battery or a map and compass. Mist or fog is possible in the valleys through the morning. Any sunshine is more likely on lower ground than on the summit.

Rain and ground

Drizzle for much of the day. Expect 2–5 mm in total.

Warmth and kit

On the tops it will be around 2 to 6°C, feeling like 0 to 4°C in the wind. The freezing level is above the summits. Take a warm layer and a hat for the top. Pack waterproofs too, and keep a warm layer dry in your pack.

Daylight

A short day, with only about 9 hours of daylight. Sunset is around 4:20pm, so allow time to get off the hill before dark, and carry a head torch.

Forecast confidence

Cloud heights are particularly hard to pin down today. It's still six days off and could change, so check again nearer the time.

Sunshine context Model-grid estimate, not summit sunshine

The surrounding model grid indicates 8 h of sunshine. This is not a forecast of time in sunshine on the summit. Use the cloud and views outlook above for the conditions on this mountain.

Cloud may obscure this summit even while the surrounding model grid indicates sunshine. The low cloud-free summit estimate is a reason to be cautious about expecting views.

Early: 2 h
Midday: 4 h
Later: 0 h

Overnight forecast: 17:00–08:00 (UK local time), in Wild camping below.

Morning · 08:00–12:00 Mixed Summit winds around 5-15 mph. Gusts around 5-15 mph are possible on exposed ground. Rain is forecast during this period.

60

Afternoon · 12:00–17:00 Mixed Summit winds around 0-10 mph. Gusts around 5-15 mph are possible on exposed ground. Rain is forecast during this period.

62

Compare an early start with later conditions. The main forecast above covers the day in more detail.

Overnight · 17:00–08:00Wild campingBetaA mixed night to camp, mainly because of the cold: a frost, down to 0°C. 59Mixed · 600 m View detailsHide details

Night beginning Wednesday 11 November 2026

Full overnight outlook

A mixed night to camp, mainly because of the cold. Light winds on open ground, gusting no more than about 10 mph. Expect a little rain, mostly early on, so you'll likely pitch in the rain. A frost up around 900 m, down to about 0°C. A warm 3-season or 3–4 season bag rated to about -2°C comfort, and a warm mat, should do. Allow more if you sleep cold.

Overnight rain0.8 mm Open ground · 600 m4 mph · gusts 10 mph Morning pack-upDampness possible Sleeping-bag warmthISO comfort rating about -2°C or lower

Elevation reference (open ground)

300 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 3 mph / 9 mph
Typical / low: 3.8°C / 1.4°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: Moderate

600 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 4 mph / 10 mph
Typical / low: 3.5°C / 1.4°C · much of the night
In cloud: 13% of modelled night
Condensation: Moderate

900 m59 · mixed

Wind / gust: 5 mph / 12 mph
Typical / low: 1.0°C / -0.1°C · much of the night
In cloud: 20% of modelled night
Condensation: Moderate

Warmth planning: As a broad starting point, consider a warm 3-season or 3–4 season bag with an ISO/EN comfort rating at or below about -2°C. Allow more margin if you sleep cold or expect fatigue, and use an adequate insulated mat. Dampness is possible, so keep the sleep system dry and ensure its insulation remains effective if damp.

Open-hillside reference. A sheltered pitch may be calmer; cols and ridges may be much windier. Tent design and the exact pitch still matter. Read about sleeping-bag comfort ratings, pitching in strong winds or using the wild-camping forecast.

Did this match your night?Share a quick observation to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Daytime · exposed rockClimbing & scramblingBetaMixed conditions for exposed scrambling: wet, slippery rock. Poor43 View detailsHide details

Generic exposed-rock guidance

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Mixed conditions for exposed scrambling. The rock is likely to be wet and slippery through the day. Cloud on the tops may make route-finding and retreat harder. The rock around the summit is mostly volcanic tuff, rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. On the usual routes up you may also cross andesite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. On the usual routes up you may also cross dolerite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet. These are general notes for each rock type, taken from geological maps around the summit, so the rock on your line may differ.

Rock surfaceWet rock likelyPeak gust5-15 mphRain3.1 mm

Main factorswet rock likelymuch of the route may be in cloud

Most common mapped rock around the summit Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation

Origin: Igneous
Broad rock-response group: Volcanic rock
Mapping: BGS Geology 50K · 1:50,000
Summit area: Volcanic rock in 53% of 17 BGS samples within 350 m
Summit pin: Volcaniclastic-mudstone (Esk Pike Sandstone Formation)
Rock-response profile: Low confidence

View the summit BGS record

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. These are general notes for each rock type, from geological map samples at and around the summit. The rock on your line can differ, and lichen, vegetation and seepage all change how it feels underfoot.

Rock groups along the sampled routes

These are mapped rock groups, not separate weather forecasts or a ranking of route safety.

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

volcanic rock

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

slate or mudstone, sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Wainwright Old County Tops

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone, granite, gneiss or gabbro

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Geological detail and BGS records

Mapped variation

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

Samples around the summit inform the main rock-response profile, with the summit pin shown separately where it differs. Route samples add further context, but this is not a continuous geological survey.

Summit-area sample Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation 608–853 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell and 3 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic sandstone and breccia Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation 203–957 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Old County Tops and 2 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Felsic tuff Crinkle Tuff Member 222–438 m samples Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Andesite Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite 550–799 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Andesite is a hard volcanic rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. It is generally solid, but shattered in gullies and on broken ground.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic-mudstone Esk Pike Sandstone Formation 705–897 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic-sandstone Cam Crags Sandstone Member 316–422 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Microgabbro Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite Around 336 m Seen on Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Dolerite is a hard, dark, fine-grained rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet. It is usually solid, but it often breaks into blocky columns, so check blocks before you pull on them.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic rock Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation Around 767 m Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Generic exposed scrambling terrain; BGS summit-area bedrock samples are included where available, but route grade, exact rock, polish, drainage and escape options remain unresolved. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026. How to use the climbing and scrambling forecast.

Did this match your experience?Tell us about the rock surface and wind to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Overnight · Aurora, stars & meteorsAfter darkBetaNight-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. View forecastClose forecast

After dark: aurora and stargazing

Night-sky guidance is unavailable for this night. This does not mean clear skies or no aurora.

Explore the dedicated aurora forecast, meteor shower forecast or dark-sky and astrophotography forecast.

Recommended kit for this dayWeather-aware packing prompts, plus your core hillwalking kitView kit

For a day hillwalk, not a complete route-specific checklist. Carry navigation and backup you can use, warm and waterproof layers, suitable footwear, food and water, a headtorch, emergency shelter, first aid and a way to call for help. Snow, ice, technical terrain and overnight trips need additional equipment and skills.

Does the weather shape your plans?Optional hill-user research. One answer helps; further questions are up to you.Take part

Help the Mountain Decisions Project understand how forecasts influence hill days, including when plans stay the same. Findings will be shared publicly as summaries, not individual responses.

This is about Great End on Wednesday 11 November 2026. It asks about intentions, not whether you actually went out. No name or account is needed.

Open the questions to take part.

About the research and your privacy · Already been out? Share that experience instead

Thursday 12 November 2026Confidence: Unavailable

Overall hill weather96Excellent

Summit wind · 08:00-17:005-15 mph northerly Summit gusts · 08:00-17:0010-20 mph Feels like-10 to -6°C PrecipitationLittle or none Cloud-free summit estimate75% Freezing level600-900 m DaylightSunrise 07:35 · Sunset 16:17 · 8.7 hours daylight

The day on the hill

Dry, with light winds on Great End. Cloud could cover the tops and limit the views.

Wind

On the summit expect light winds of up to 15 mph, mainly northerly, with gusts of 10–20 mph at the windiest.

Cloud and visibility

Clear spells are possible, but cloud could cover the tops for part of the day. Forecast models differ on how much summit cloud develops. A few forecast models bring the cloud base down to around 600–900 m at times. The cloud base sits close to summit height, so the top could go in and out of cloud at short notice. Mist or fog is possible in the valleys early on, clearing by about 7am.

Rain and ground

It should stay dry.

Warmth and kit

On the tops it will be around -4 to 0°C, feeling like -10 to -6°C in the wind. The freezing level is around 700–1000 m, so it will be below freezing on the tops. Take a hat, gloves, a windproof and a spare warm layer.

Daylight

A short day, with only about 9 hours of daylight. Sunset is around 4:15pm, so allow time to get off the hill before dark, and carry a head torch.

Forecast confidence

It's still seven days off and could change, so check again nearer the time.

Sunshine context Model-grid estimate, not summit sunshine

The surrounding model grid indicates 8 h of sunshine. This is not a forecast of time in sunshine on the summit. Use the cloud and views outlook above for the conditions on this mountain.

Early: 2 h
Midday: 4 h
Later: 0 h

Overnight forecast: 17:00–08:00 (UK local time), in Wild camping below.

Morning · 08:00–12:00 Excellent Summit winds around 5-15 mph. Gusts around 5-15 mph are possible on exposed ground.

95

Afternoon · 12:00–17:00 Excellent Summit winds around 5-15 mph. Gusts around 10-20 mph are possible on exposed ground.

97

Compare an early start with later conditions. The main forecast above covers the day in more detail.

Overnight · 17:00–08:00Wild campingBetaA poor night to camp on open ground: a frost, down to -5°C. 39Poor · 600 m View detailsHide details

Night beginning Thursday 12 November 2026

Full overnight outlook

A poor night to camp on open ground. Gusts reach about 35 mph around 900 m and nearer 25 mph around 300 m, so peg out well and use the guylines. Look for shelter from the north. It should stay dry. A frost at every height we checked (300-900 m), down to about -5°C. A warm 3-season or 3–4 season bag rated to about -4°C comfort, and a warm mat, should do. Allow more if you sleep cold.

Overnight rain0.0 mm Open ground · 600 m17 mph · gusts 28 mph Morning pack-upNo wet signal Sleeping-bag warmthISO comfort rating about -4°C or lower

Moon overnight

Waxing crescent moon

Illuminated disc: 13%
Moonrise: Outside this window
Moonset: 17:29 GMT

Clear spells may allow a view of the Moon. Illumination describes the sunlit part of the Moon, not brightness at your pitch.

Overnight window: 12 Nov, 17:00 GMT to 13 Nov, 08:00 GMT. Approximate open-horizon times; hills can hide the Moon. Still take a headtorch.

Elevation reference (open ground)

300 m39 · poor

Wind / gust: 14 mph / 23 mph
Typical / low: -1.3°C / -1.5°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: Low

600 m39 · poor

Wind / gust: 17 mph / 28 mph
Typical / low: -1.3°C / -1.5°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: Low

900 m39 · poor

Wind / gust: 19 mph / 33 mph
Typical / low: -4.5°C / -5.0°C · much of the night
In cloud: 0% of modelled night
Condensation: Low

Warmth planning: As a broad starting point, consider a warm 3-season or 3–4 season bag with an ISO/EN comfort rating at or below about -4°C. Allow more margin if you sleep cold or expect fatigue, and use an adequate insulated mat. Dampness is possible, so keep the sleep system dry and ensure its insulation remains effective if damp.

Open-hillside reference. A sheltered pitch may be calmer; cols and ridges may be much windier. Tent design and the exact pitch still matter. Read about sleeping-bag comfort ratings, pitching in strong winds or using the wild-camping forecast.

Did this match your night?Share a quick observation to help improve this beta forecast.Give feedback

Daytime · exposed rockClimbing & scramblingBetaPoor conditions for exposed scrambling. Poor35 View detailsHide details

Generic exposed-rock guidance

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Poor conditions for exposed scrambling. The rock should be drying, but damp patches, shaded holds and drainage lines may still be wet. Icy patches are likely on the rock, which makes it treacherous without winter kit. The rock around the summit is mostly volcanic tuff, rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. On the usual routes up you may also cross andesite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. On the usual routes up you may also cross dolerite, which grips well when dry and is fair when wet. These are general notes for each rock type, taken from geological maps around the summit, so the rock on your line may differ.

Rock surfaceDamp or dryingPeak gust10-20 mphRain0.0 mm

Main factorsdamp or incompletely dried rock possibleSub-zero temperatures and moisture may leave icy patches on exposed rock

Most common mapped rock around the summit Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation

Origin: Igneous
Broad rock-response group: Volcanic rock
Mapping: BGS Geology 50K · 1:50,000
Summit area: Volcanic rock in 53% of 17 BGS samples within 350 m
Summit pin: Volcaniclastic-mudstone (Esk Pike Sandstone Formation)
Rock-response profile: Low confidence

View the summit BGS record

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly. These are general notes for each rock type, from geological map samples at and around the summit. The rock on your line can differ, and lichen, vegetation and seepage all change how it feels underfoot.

Rock groups along the sampled routes

These are mapped rock groups, not separate weather forecasts or a ranking of route safety.

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

volcanic rock

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

slate or mudstone, sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Wainwright Old County Tops

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

volcanic rock, sandstone or gritstone, granite, gneiss or gabbro

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

sandstone or gritstone, volcanic rock

Geological detail and BGS records

Mapped variation

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

Samples around the summit inform the main rock-response profile, with the summit pin shown separately where it differs. Route samples add further context, but this is not a continuous geological survey.

Summit-area sample Dacitic lapilli-tuff Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation 608–853 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell and 3 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic sandstone and breccia Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation 203–957 m samples Seen on Wainwright Bob Graham Round, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Old County Tops and 2 more

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Felsic tuff Crinkle Tuff Member 222–438 m samples Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags, Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Andesite Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite 550–799 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell, Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Andesite is a hard volcanic rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet, though polished holds on popular routes get slippery. It is generally solid, but shattered in gullies and on broken ground.

BGS record

Summit-area sample Volcaniclastic-mudstone Esk Pike Sandstone Formation 705–897 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic-sandstone Cam Crags Sandstone Member 316–422 m samples Seen on Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Route sample Microgabbro Lake District Ordovician Minor Intrusion Suite Around 336 m Seen on Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Dolerite is a hard, dark, fine-grained rock. It grips well when dry and is fair when wet. It is usually solid, but it often breaks into blocky columns, so check blocks before you pull on them.

BGS record

Route sample Volcaniclastic rock Seathwaite Fell Sandstone Formation Around 767 m Seen on Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Volcanic tuff is rock formed from compacted volcanic ash and debris. It is rough and grippy when dry and usually still grips reasonably when wet. It is mostly solid, in slabs and ledges, though weathered patches can be crumbly.

BGS record

Generic exposed scrambling terrain; BGS summit-area bedrock samples are included where available, but route grade, exact rock, polish, drainage and escape options remain unresolved. Contains British Geological Survey materials © UKRI 2026. How to use the climbing and scrambling forecast.

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For a day hillwalk, not a complete route-specific checklist. Carry navigation and backup you can use, warm and waterproof layers, suitable footwear, food and water, a headtorch, emergency shelter, first aid and a way to call for help. Snow, ice, technical terrain and overnight trips need additional equipment and skills.

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Rock groups along the sampled routes

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Wainwright Old County Tops

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

After dark: aurora and stargazing

The day on the hill

Wind

Cloud and visibility

Rain and ground

Warmth and kit

Daylight

Forecast confidence

Full overnight outlook

Moon overnight

Elevation reference (open ground)

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Rock groups along the sampled routes

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Wainwright Old County Tops

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

After dark: aurora and stargazing

The day on the hill

Wind

Cloud and visibility

Rain and ground

Warmth and kit

Daylight

Forecast confidence

Full overnight outlook

Elevation reference (open ground)

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Rock groups along the sampled routes

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Wainwright Old County Tops

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples

After dark: aurora and stargazing

The day on the hill

Wind

Cloud and visibility

Rain and ground

Warmth and kit

Daylight

Forecast confidence

Full overnight outlook

Elevation reference (open ground)

Full climbing & scrambling outlook

Rock groups along the sampled routes

Wainwright Bob Graham Round

Wainwright Glaramara Allen Crags

Wainwright Great End Esk Bowfell

Wainwright Old County Tops

Wainwright Scafell Pike Corridor Borrowdale

Wainwright Scafell Pike Langdale

8 rock types appear in the mapped samples